We conducted an experiment on a total of three confluence areas (1 with a burned stream (confluence 1, Deadman) and 2 with burned + debris flow streams (confluence 2...

Fish abundance in the main-stem ecosystem surrounding its confluences with burned, burned + debris flow, and unburned streams was estimated by underwater surveys with mask and snorkel. Snorkel surveys encompassed habitat above and below each...

In August 2010 we collected one 24-hr drift sample from 12 streams (4 of each disturbance class). From June to August 2011, we collected drift samples monthly for 15 streams (5 of each disturbance class). In 2012, we collected samples of stream...